A bibliography of Secondary Sources Consulted as Part of the TPA Research Project into the Development of Commercial Routes in the Southeast of North America

A bibliography of Secondary Sources Consulted as Part of the TPA Research Project into the Development of Commercial Routes in the Southeast of North America 

(With apologies for the formatting lost in translation)

Abernethy, Thomas Perkins, Three Virginia Frontiers, Baton Rouge: Lousiana State University Press, 1940 The Walter Lynwood Fleming Lectures in Southern History. ColHis/NA

d'Abbeville, Sanson, Translated by Pauline Carson Blochy and Robert Martinon, edited by Louis M. Bloch, Jr. America,, 1667. Cleveland: Bloch and Company (1959). America,, 1667. Cleveland: Bloch and Company , 1959 ColHis/NA

Adams, James Truslow, editor in chief.Atlas of American History New York: CVharles Scribner's Sons 1943 Ref

Akins, Bill. The Unicoi Turnpike Trail: A Path Through Time. Etowa, TN: Tenn essee Overhill Heritage Association . 2008 NA/Xport Tech

Adair, James,  ed. Samuel Cole WilliamsAdair's History of the American Indian  (Johnson City, TN: Watauga Press, 1930). Adair's History of the American Indian (Johnson City: Watauga Press, 1930 NA

Adams, Samuel Hopkins.  The Erie Canal. New York: Random House,1953). New York: Random House, 1953 Xport

Alden, John R. John Stuart and the Southern Colonial Frontier, 1754-1775 Ann Arbor University of Michigan Press1944h NA/Trade

Allen, David Grayson. In English Ways: The Movement of Societies and the Transferal of English Local Law and Custom to Massachusetts Bay in the Seventeenth Century. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press (1981). Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1981 Col

Allen, Theodore W. The Invention of the White Race, 2 vol Chicago Verso Corporation 1994, 1997 Race and Slavery

Alsberg, Henry G., ed. The American Guide: The South and the Southwest, 1 of 4 volumes. New York: Hastings House (1949) The American Guide: The South and the Southwest, 1 of 4 volumes. New York: Hastings House . 1949 Ref

Alvord, Clarence Walworth and Bidgood, Lee, The first explorations of the Trans-Allegheny region by the Virginians, 1650-1674, Cleveland:, Arthur H. Clark Co. 1912 Col

American Association of State Highway Officials. Public Roads of the Past, 3500 B.C. to 1800 A.D. Washington, DC: American Association of Highway Officials. 1952 xport tech

Anderson, Virginia DeJohn. Creatures of Empire: How Domestic Animals Transformed Early America. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004 ColHis and Environment

Andrews, Charles M., ed. Narratives of the Insurrections, 1675-1690. Cranbury, NJ: Scholar’s Bookshelf 195/2005. ColHis

Anon A History of Roads in Virginia: "the most convenient ways" Richmond, VA Virginia Department of Transportation

Arnor, Robert D. The Lost Colony in Literature. Raleigh: North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources 1983 ColHis

Axtell, James. Imagining the Other: First Encounters in North America. Washington, DC: American Historical Association, 1991 NA

_____________. The Indians' New South: Cultural Exchange in the Colonial Southeasst Baton Rouge Louisiana State Press 1997 NA

Bailey, Abigail Abbot, Traves, Ann, ed.Religion and Domestic Violence in Early New England: The Memoirs of Abigail Abbot Bailey. Bloominton: Indiana University Press. 1989

Bailyn, Bernard. Voyagers to the West:A Passage in the Peopling of America on the Eve of the Revolution. New York: Alfred A. Knope, 1986

Baker, Emerson W., et.al. eds. American Beginnings: Exploration, Culture, and Cartography in the Land of Norumbega. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press,1994

Baker, Steve G. The Historic Catawba Peoples: Exploratory Perspectives in Ethnohistory and Archaeology, a working draft. Department Of History, Columbia: University of South Carolina 1975

Baldwin, Leland D. The Keelboat Age on Western Waters. Pittsburg: University of Pittsburg Press 1941/60.80.

Ballagh, James Curtis, White servitude in the Colony of Virginia: a study of the system of indentured labor in the American colonies, (Baltimore, Kessinger Publishing, 1895

Bannon, John Francis. History of the Americas, Volume One: The Colonial Americas. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Co 1952

Baptist, Edward E. Stony the Road They Trod Durham: Duke University Libraries. 2002

Barbour, PPhillip, Editor The Complete Works of Captain John Smith, 1580-1631 Chapel Hill University of North Carolina Press 1964, 1st Edition 3 vol

Berlin, Ira Masny Thousands Gone: The First Two Centuries of Slavery in North America. Cambridge: Harvard University Press 1998

Bierer, Bert W. Indians and Artifacts of the Southeast:..... Columbia: Bierer PPublishing Company 1977

Beloff, Max. The Age of Absolutism, 1660-1815. New York: Harper Torchbooks 1962

Bennet, Lerone, Jr. Before the Mayblower: A History of the Negro in America, 1619-1964 (Revised Edition) Baltimore: Penguin Books 1962

Billings, Warren M. The Papers of Sir William Berkeley, 1605-1677. Richmond: Library of Virginia 2007

Blethen, H. Tyler and Wood, Curtis W., Jr. From Ulster to Carolina: The Migration of the Scotch-Irish to Southwestern North Carolina. Raleigh: North Carolina Division of Archives and History 1998

Blythe, Alexandriana LeGette. The Revolution in the South, 1769-1781 [Mecklenburg Bicentennial Edition].  Charlotte: Charlotte Publishers 1975

Borneman, Walter R. The French and Indian War:Deciding the Fate of North America. New York: HarperCollins 2007

Bourne, Russell.  Gods of War, Gods of Peace: How the Meeting of Native and Colonial Religions Shaped Early America. New York: Harcourt 2002

Boykin, James Handy, "Genesis of Early Carolina” (Thesis (Ed. D.) Leeds University of Leeds 1969

Bracey, Susan L. Life by the Roaring Roanoke: A History of Mecklenburg County, Virginia. Mecklenburg County The Mecklenburg County Bicentennial Commission 1977

Braund, Kathry E. Deerskins & Duffels Lincoln University of Nebraska Press1993

Briceland, Alan V. Westward from Virginia: Exploration of the Virginia-Carolina Frontier, 1650-1710 (Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press 1987

Bridenbaugh, Carl. The Colonial Craftsman. Chicago: University of Chicago Press 1950

Brooks, James F. Captives and Cousins: Slavery, Kinship, and Community in the Southwest BorderlandsChapel Hill University of North Carolina Press 2011

Brown, Kathleen M. Good Wives Nasty Wenches & Anxious Partiarchs. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press 1996

Bruchey, Stuart. The Roots of American Economic Growth, 1607-1861. New York: Harper Torchbooks. 1968).

Burke, Thyomas The Poems of Governor thomas Burke of North Carolina Raleigh: North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources 1961

Burch, James S. Historical Outline of Road Adminstration in North Carolina Raleigh NC State Library April 1940 Prefacatory history of NC roads

Burt, Jesse and Robert Ferguson.Indians of the Southeast. Nashville: Abington Press 1973

Byrd, William II Histories of the Dividing Line Betwixt Virginia and North Carolina, Toronto,: Dover Publications 1967

Byrd, William L. III. Villany Often Goes Unpunished: Indian Records From The North Carolina General Assembly Sessions, 1675-1789. Bowie, MD: Heritage Books 2002

Calloway, Colin G. The Shawnees and the War for America. New York: The Penguin group. 2007

Carnes, Mark and Garraty, John A.. Mapping America’s Past, S Historical Atlas. New York: Henry Holt and Company, 1996

Carr, Lois Green, Morgan, Philip D.,Colonial jChesapeake Society Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1988

Caruso, John Anthony. The Appalachian Frontier: America's First Surge Westward. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press.2003

Chambers, William Nisbet Old Bullion Benton, Senator from the New West: A Drama of Political Conflict. Boston: Little Brown and Company 1956

Chaplin, Joyce E. An Anxious Pursuit: Agricultural Innovation and Modernity in the Lower South, 1730-1815. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press 1993

Author Title Where Published Publisher Yar of PubAnnotatationsCatagoies

Claiborne, Jack and William Price. .Discovering North Carolina, A Tarheel Reader. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press (1991) Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press (1991) 1991

Clarke, Desmond. Arthur Dobbs, Esquire, 1689-1765: Surveyor General of Ireland, Prospector and Governor of North Carolina. London: Bodley Head. 1958

Clinton, Catherine and Gillespie, Michele, eds. The Devil’s Lane: Sec and Race in the Early South. New York: Oxford University Press 1997

Coe, Joffre Lanning, "The Cultural Sequence of the Carolina Piedmont,"in Archeology of the Eastern United States edited by James B. Griffin Chicago: Unviersity of Chicago Press 1952

Coleman, R.V. The First Frontier. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons. 1948

Conley, James F. Mineral Localities of North Carolina, Informaiton Circular 16. Raleigh: North Carolina Department of Conservation and Development, 1958

Cook, Jeannine, ed. Columbus and the Land of Ayllon. Darien, GA: Lower Altamaha Historical Society 1990

Cooper, J. M. The Indian trading path & great wagon road across North Carolina-- highlighting Rowan & Cabarrus counties. Kannapolis: J.M. Cooper 1992

Corbitt, David Leroy. Explorations, Descriptions, and Attempted Settlements of Carolina, 1584-1590. [reprint]. London: Forgotten Books 2017 (1948)

Corkran, David C. The Cherokee Frontier: Conflict and Survival, 1740-62. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press1962

Coryell, Hubert V. The Scalp Hunters. New York: Harcourt-Brace 1936

Crane, Vernar Winslow. The Southern Frontier, 1670-1732. Durham: Duke University Press 1928

Crass, David Colin, et. al. The Southern Colonial Backcountry: Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Frontier Communities. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press.1998

Crow, Jeffrey J, Escott, Paul D. and Harley, Flora. A History of African Americans in North Carolina. Raleigh: Division of Archives and History, North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources. 1992

_____________. A Chronicle of North Carolina during the American Revolution, 1763-1789. Raleigh: Division of Archives and History. 1997

Cummings, W.P., Hiller, S., Quinn, D.B., and Williams, G. The Exploration of North America, 1630-1776. New York: G.P. Putnam’s Sons 1974

Cummings, W.P. The Discoveries of John Lederreer Charlotttesviolle Uviversity of Virginia Press 1958

______________. Mapping the North Carolina Coast: Sixteenth Century Cartography and the Roanoke Voyages. Raleigh: North Carolina Division of Archives and History 1988

______________. The Southeast in Early Maps. Third Edition, Revised & Enlarged by Louis De Vorsey, Jr. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press 1998

Daniels, Jonathan. The Devil's Backbone: The Story of the Natchez Trace New York: McGraw-Hill 1962

Delorme. South Carolina Atlas & Gazetteer [1st Edition]. Yarmouth: DeLorme 1998

_____________. Virginia Atlas & Gazetteer [4th Edition]. Yarmouth: Delorme 2000

_____________. Georgia Atlas & Gazetteer [3rd Edition]. Yarmouth: DeLorme 2001

______________. North Carolina Atlas & Gazetteer [6th Edition, 2nd Printing]. Yarmouth: DeLorme 2003

Department of Agriculture, US Soil Survey: Alamance County North Carolina Washington D.C. United States Department of Agriculture 1960

Dickens, Roy S. Jr. Cherokee Prehistory: The Pisgah Phase in the Appalachian Summit Region. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press.1976

Dobyns, Henry F. Native American Historical Demography: A Critical Bibliography.Bloomington: University of Indiana Pres 1976

Diamond, Jared. Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies. New York: W.W. Norton 1997

Driver, Harold E. Indians of North America, Second Edition, Revised. Chicago: University of Chicago Press 1969

Dunaway, Stewart E. Henry Eustace McCulloh Survey Book, 1762-1773. Hillsborough: Stewart E. Dunaway 2011

Dunaway, Wilma. The First American Frontier: Transition to Capitalism in Southern Appalachia, 1700-1860. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. 1996

Earle, Alice Morse. Stage-Coach & Tavern Days. New York: Dover Publications, Inc, 1969 [Published in 1969, is an unabridged and unaltered republication of the work originally published by The Macmillan Company in 1900].

Eliot, Charles W., ed. American Historical Documents, 1000-1904, with introductions, notes and illustrations. New York: P.F. Collier & Son. 1910

Emmer, P.C., editor, Colonialism and migration : indentured labour before and after slavery. Boston. Springer. 1986

Engels, Donald W. Alexander the Great and the Logistics of the Macedonian Army.Berkeley. 1978

Esposito, Vincent J. Col., Chief Editor. The West Point Atlas of American Wars. New York: Frederick A. Praeger Publishers 1959/1960.

Ethridge, Robbie and Hudson, Charles, eds. The Transformation of the Southeastern Indians, 1540-1760.Jackson: University Press of Mississippi. 2008

Fenn, Elizabeth and Peter Wood.Natives and Newcomers: The Way We Lived in North Carolina before 1770. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press 1983

Fischer, David Hackett. Albion's Seed: Four British Folkways in America. New York: Oxford University Press. 1989

_______________. Bound Away: Virginia and the Westward Movement. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press. 2000

Fischer, Kirsten. Suspect Relations: Sex, Race, and Resistance in colonial North Carolina. Ithaca: Cornell University Press 2002

Forbes, Jack D. Africans and Native Americans: The Language of Race and the Evolution of Red-Black Peoples. Chicago: University of Illinois Press. 1993

Franklin, Wayne. Discoverers, Explorers, Settlers: The Diligent Writers of Early America. Chicago: University of Chicago Press 1979

Fraser, George McDonald. The Candlemass Road. Pleasantville: The Akadian Press 1993/2001.

_______________. The Steel Bonnets: The Story of the Anglo-Scottish Border Reivers. New York: HarperCollins 1995

Fries, Adelaide L. ed. Records of the Moravians in North Carolina. Raleigh: The State Department of Archives and History 1922/1969. The State Department of Archives and History published eight volumes of Records of the M orarians in North Carolina, during the years 1922 through 1954. Lack of funds and the need to publish other documentary materials relating to the his tory of North Carolina resulted in a decision to end the series of Moravian records with the eighth volume.

______________, ed. The Road to Salem. Winston-Salem: John F. Blair 1993 This volume was gleaned from the memoirs of Anna Catharina Antes (1726-1816), a deaconness in the Morovian Church who left her native Pennsylvania for the wilds of North Carolina. The 1946 text received high praise, such as that in Book Week : "Fries has built all the material into a narrative so rich in atmosphere and sustained in interest that it has much the same quality of a very good historical novel. Her work is extraordinarily deft and sensitive and possesses both warmth and integrity." The volume works as a history, a biography, and a religious title. Copyright 1994 Reed Business Information, Inc. Galenson, David W., White Servitude in Colonial America: An Economic Analysis. Cambridge: Harvard University Press 1981

_______________. Traders, planters, and slaves : market behavior in early English America. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. 1986

Gallay, Alan. Indian Slavery in Coloniial America Lincoln University of Nebraska Press2009

_______________. The Indian Slave Trade: The Rise of the English Empire in the American South, 1670-1717. New Haven: Yale University Press 2002

Ganyard, Robert L. The Emergence of North Carolina's Revolutiohary State Government. Raleigh: North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources, Division of Archives and History 1978

George, M. Dorothy. London Life in the Eighteenth ;Century. New York: Capricorn Boooks. 1965

Gibson, Arrell Morgan. The American Indian, Prehistory to the Present. Lexington, MA: D.C. Heath and Co 1980

Author Title Where Published Publisher Yar of PubAnnotatationsCatagoies Goldstein, Eric L. Tranders and Transports: The Jews of Colonial Maryland. Baltimore: The Jewish Historical Society of Maryland, 1993

Gordon, Robert B. Cost and Use of Water Power during Industrializatioon in New England and Great Britain: A Geological Interpretation

Green, Stanton, editor, The Archaeology of frontiers and boundaries. Cambriidge: Academic Press 1985/ 2014. Reprint of the original.

Greene, Ann Norton. Horses at Work: Harnessing Power in Industrial America. Cambridge:Harvard University Press, 2008 xportation

Greene, Jack P. The Quest For Power: The Lower House of Assembly in the Southern Royal Colonies, 1689-1776. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press 1963 colonial 

__________, ed. Selling a New World: Two Colonial South Carolina Promotional Pamphlets. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press 1989 colonial South

Gregory, J.W. The Story of the Road, from the Beginning down to the Present Day, 2nd Edition London Alexander McIntosh 1938 xportation

Grubb, Farley Ward. Runaway servants, convicts, and apprentices advertised in the Pennsylvania gazette. Baltimore: Genealogical Publications Coc. 1992.

Guthorn, Peter J. American maps and mapmakers of the Revolution. New York: Phillip Freneau Pr 1966

Hairr, John. North Carolina Rivers: Facts, Legends, and Lore Charleston: History Press 2007

Hakluyt, Richard. Voyages to the Virginia Colonies. London: The Folio Society 1986

Hall, David D. Puritanism in Seventeenth-Century Massachusetts. New York: Holt Rinehart 1962

Hall, Michael C., Leder, Lawrence H. and Kammen, Michael G., eds.  The Glorious Revolution in America: Documents on the Colonial Crisis of 1689. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press 1964

Hamilton, T.M. Colonial Frontier Guns. Lansing: Pioneer Pr c.1928.

Hansen, Marcus. The Atlantic Migration : A History of the Continuing Settlement of the United States. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. 1945

Harrington, J.C. Archaeology and the Enigma of Fort Raleigh. Raleigh: North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources 1984

Harriot, Thomas. A Briefe and True Report of the New Found Land of Virginia (an unabridged reproduction of the original 1690 test). New York: Dover Press 1972

Harris, R.W. A Short History of Eighteenth Century England. New York: Mentor Books 1963

Hatley, Tom. The Dividing Paths: Cherokees and South Carolinians through the Revolutionary Era. New York: Oxford University Press 1995

Hay, Conran A. and Snavely, Alan N. and Scheitlin, Thaomas E. and Bollinger, Catherine E. and Maher, Thomas O. Archaeological Predictive Models: A New Hanover County Test Case. Raleigh: Division of Archives and History. 1982

Hays, Derek. America Discovered: A Historical Atlas of North American Exploration. Vancouver: Douglas & McIntyre 2004

Henderson, Archibald. The Conquest of the Old Southwest: The Romantic Story of the Early Pioneers into Virginia, the Carolinas, Tennessee, and Kentucky 1740-1790 New York: The Centry Co 1920

Herrick, Cheesman Abiah. White servitude in Pennsylvania: indentured and redemption labor in colony and commonwealth. Philadelphia: Clearfield 1926

Higginbotham, A. Leon, In the Matter of Color: Race and the American Legal Process, the Colonial Period. New York: Oxford University Press 1980

Hill, John Sprunt. North Carolina: A story of Triumphant Democracy. An address Delivered at Annual Meeting of Retail Merchants Association, Atlanta, Georgia. Durham(?): John Sprunt Hill (?) c. 1924. Privately printed probably by the author.

Hindle, Paul. Medieval Roads and Tracks. Oxford: Midland House 1982, 1989, and 1998.

Hobbs, Grimsley T. Exploring The Old Mills of North Carolina. Chapel Hill: The Provincial Press 1985

Holton, Woody. Forced Founders: Indians, Debtors, Slaves, & the Making of the American Revolution in Virginia. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press 1999

Hoffman, Paul E. Spain and the Roanoke Voyages. Raleigh: North Carolina Division of Archives and History 1987

_____________. A New Andalucia and a Way to the Orient: The American Southeast during the Sixteenth Century. Baton Rouge: University of Louisiana Press1990

Hofstra, Warren R. The Planting of New Virginia: Settlement and Landscape in the Shenandoah Valley. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press 2004

__________. and Raitz, Karl, eds. The Great Valley Road of Virginia: Shenandoah Landscapes from Prehistory to the Present. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press 2010

Holmes, Oliver W. and Rohrback, Peter T.Stagecoast Eass: Stagecoach Days in the East from the Colonial Period to the Civil War Washingto Smithsonian Institute Press 1983

Howard, Joshua B. "The Most Abandoned Set OF Wretches": North Carolina's Privateering Efforts During the American Revolution, 1776-1783, A Thesis East Carolina University Department of History 2004

Howard, Robert West. The Horse in America. Chicago: Follet 1965

Hulbert, Archcer Butler Red Men's Roads:The Indian Toroughfares of the Central WestColumbus Fred J. Heer Company 1900

_______________. Historic Highways of America Vol 1-16 Cleveland The A.H. Clark Company1902-1905 Ref

Hudgins, Dennis, editor. Cavaliers and Pioneers, Abstracts of Virginia Land Patents and Grants, Volume 4. 1732-1741 Richmond: Virginia Genealogical Society1999

Hudson, Charles. The Southeastern Indians. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press1976

_______________. The Juan Pardo Expeditions: Exploration of the Carolinas and Tennessee, 1566-1568. Washington, DC: Smithsonian 1990

_______________. The Forgotten Centuries: Indians and Europeans in the American South, 1521-1704. Athens: University of Georgia Press 1994

Hulbert, Archer B. The Paths of Inland Commerce: A Chronical of Trail, Road, and Waterway. Project Gutenberg Chronicales of America series, v. 21 1972

Humber, John L. Backgrounds and Preparations for the Roanoke Voyages, 1584-1590. Raleigh: America’s Four Hundredth Anniversary Committee, North Carolina Department of Cultural REsources 1986

Hume, Ivor Noel.  Martin’s Hundred: A firsthand account of one of the most important excavations in American historical archaeology:..... New York: Borzoi Books 1979/1982.

Hyde, Anne F. Empires, Nations, and Families:A New History of the American West, 1800-1860 New York HarperCollins 2012

Isenbarger, Dennis L. Native Americans in Early North Carolina, A Documentary History. Raleigh: North Carolina Office of archives and History 2013

Jernegan, Marcus Wilson. Laboring and dependent classes in colonial America, 1607-1783; studies of the economic, educational, and social significance of slaves, servants, apprentices and poor folk. Chicago: Ungar c1931

Jones, Lewis P. South Carolina., A Synoptic History for Laymen, Revised Edition. Lexington: The Sandlapper Store, Inc 1971

Joy, Debra, Stine Linda France, and CVlauser John W, Jr. Catawba River Valley Grist Mill Survey Durham: Legacy Research Associates , Inc 2000

Kars, Marjoleine. Breaking Loose Together: The Reulator Rebellion in Pre-Revoluntionary North Carolina. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2002

Katz, William Loren. Black Indians: A Hidden Heritage. New York: Aladdin Paperbacks 1997

Kay, Marvin L Michael and Cary, Louis Lee.Slavery in North Carolina, 1748-1775Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. 1995

Keel, Bennie C. Cherokee Archaeology: A Study of the Appalachian Summit. University of Tennessee Press, 1976

Keehn, Pauline A. The Effect of Epidemic Diseases on the Natives of North America: An Annotated Bibliography. London: Survival International 1978

Kehoe, Alice B. North American Indians, A comprehensive Account. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall 1981

Author Title Where Published Publisher Yar of PubAnnotatationsCatagoies

Kennedy, Billy. The Scots-Irish in the Shenandoah Valley. Londonderry: Causeway Press 1996

Ketchum, Richard M. The Winter Soldiers. Garden City: Anchor Books 1975

Kern, John. "The politics of violence : colonial American rebellions, protests, and riots, 1676-1747," (Thesis (Ph. D.)Madison -University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1976

Kierner, Cynthia A. Traders and Gentlefolk : the Livingstons of New York, 1675-1790. Ithaca: Cornell University Press 1992

_______________. Beyond the household : women's place in the early South, 1700-1835. Ithaca: Cornell University Press 1998

Klein, Rachel N. Unification of a Slave State: The Rise of the Planter Class in the South Carolina Backcountry, 1760-1808. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press 1990

Kulikoff, Alan. Tobacco and Slaves: The Development of Southern Cultures in the Chesapeake, 1680-1800. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press 1986

__________. The Agrarian Origins of American Capitalism Charlottesville University of Virginia Press 1992

__________. From British Peasants to Colonial American Farmers. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. 2000

King, Duane H. ed. The Cherokee Indian Nation: A Troubled History. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press1979

Lathrop, Elise, Early American Inns and Taverns New York, 1926 Tudor Publishing (new edition)1935

Lauber, Almon Wheeler. Indian Slavery in Colonial Times with the Present Limits of the United States. [Reprint] Manchester: Cornerhouse Publications(1913) 1970

Landers, John. The Field and the Forge: Population, Production, and Power in the Pre-Industrial West. Oxford: Oxford University Press 2003

Lawson, John, edited by Francis Latham Harris. Lawson’s History of North Carolina. Richmond: Garret & Massie 1937/1952.

___________. A New Voyage to Carolina. [Reprint] Naples: Readex Microprint 1966

___________, edited by Hugh Talmage Lefler. A New Voyage to Carolina. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. 1967

Leach, Douglas Edward Roots of Conflict: British Armed Forces and Colonial Americans, 1677-1763 Chapel Hill Univeristy of North Carolina Press 1989

Leaming, Hugo Proosper,edited by Graham Hodges.Hidden Americans: Maroons of Virginia and the Carolinas, Studies in African American History and Culture. New York: Garland 1995

Leckie, Robert. The Wars of America, Vol I. New York: Harper & Row 1968

Lee, E. Lawrence, Indian Wars in North Carolina, 1663-1763. Raleigh: Tercentenary Commission, 1963; reprinted Raleigh: State Division of Archives and History 1968

Lefler, Hugh T., ed. Orange County, 1752-1952. Printed in Chapel Hill: No copyright 1953

_____________ A New Voyage to Carolina Chapel Hill University of North Carolina Press 1967

____________ and Powell, William S.Colonial North Carolina. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons 1973

_____________ and Newsome, Albert Ray. The History of a Southern State: North Carolina. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press 1954

Lewis, Marcus, W. The Development ofEarly Emigrant Trails  in the Unted States East of the Missippi River. Washington E.C.: National Genealogical Society. 1933/1972

Lefel, James Construction of Mill Dams, and including Bookwalter's Millwright and Mechanic Springfield James Lefel & Co 1881

Lockridge, Kenneth A. The Commonplace Book of William Byrd II of Westover Chapel Hill University of North Carolina Press 2014

Mancall, Peter C. and James H. Merrell, eds.American Encounters: Natives and Newcomers from European Contact to Indian Removal, 1500-1850. 2nd Edition. New York: Routledge 2006

McCormac, Eugene Irving, White servitude in Maryland, 1634-1820. [Reprint] Whitefish: Kessinger (1904)/2007.

McKee, Samuel D. Labor in Colonial New York, 1664-1776. New York: I.J. Friedman 1935

McIlvenna, Noellen. A Very Mutinous People: The struggle for North Carolina, 1660-1713. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press 2009

McLuhan, T.C. Touch the Earth: A Self-portrait of Indian Existence New York Promontory Press 1971

McNeill, William H. The Age of Gunpowder Empires, 1450-1800. Washington: American Historical Association 1989

Malone, Henry Thomas. Cherokees of the Old South: A People in Transition. Athens: University of Georgia Press 1956

Mann, Charles C. 1491: New Revelations of the Americas Before Columbus. New York: Vintage Books 2006

Mathis, Mark A. and Jeffrey J. Crow, eds.The Prehistory of North Carolina: An Archaeological Symposium.Raleigh: Division of Archives and History1983

McDowell, Bart. The Revolutionary War. Washington: Washington: The National Geographic Society 1967

Mejoirado-Livingston, Mailyn. Onkwehonoweh(The First Peopole): Tuscarora. Skarohreh Publishing 1997

Merk, Frederick. History of the Westward Movement. New York: Random House 1978

Merrrell, James H. The Catawbas. New York: Chelsea House 1989

_______________. The Indians' New World: Catawbas and Their Neighbors from European Contact Through the Era of Removal . Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press 1989

______________. Into the American Woods: Negotiators on the Pennsylvania Frontier. New York: W. W. Norton & Company 2000

______________, ed. The Lancaster Treaty with Related Documents. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin’s 2008

Meyer, Balthasa Henry and Mcgil, Carroline ElizabethHistory of Transportation in the United Statesbefore 1860 Washington, D.C. Carnegie Institute 1917

Milleer, Ann Brush Final Report: CulpepperCounty Roiad Orders 1763-1764

Miller, Helen Hill. Captains from Devon: The Great Elizabethan Seafarers who Won the Oceans for England. Chapel Hill: Algonquin Books 1983

_____________. Passage to America: Raleigh’s Colonists Take Ship for Roanoke. Raleigh: North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources 1984

_____________. Colonel Parke of Virginia: The Greatest Hector in the Town. Chapel Hill: Algonquin Press 1989

Miller, John C. The Colonial Image: Origins of American Culture. New York: George Braziller Inc 1962

Miller, Lee. Roanoke: Solving the Mystery of the Lost Colony. New York: Penguin Books, Reprint edition2002

Milner, George R., "Epidemic Disease in the the Post Contact Southeast: A Reappraisal," Midcontinental Journal of Archaeology, V (1980) 39-56.

Mills, L. Barron, Jr. Randolph County, A Brief History. Office of Archives and History, North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources, Raleigh, NC (2008).

Milton, Giles. Big Chief Elizabeth: The Adventures and Fate of the First English Colonists in America. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux (2000)

Mitchell, Robert D. Appalachian Frontiers: Settlement, Society, & Development in the Preindustrial Era, (Lexington, 1991).

Author Title Where Published Publisher Yar of PubAnnotatationsCatagoies _______________, Commercialism and Frontier: Perspectives on the Early Shenandoah Valley (Charlottesville, VA, 1977).

Mofat, Alistair. The Reivers:The Story of the Border Reivers. Edinburgh: Birlinn 2007

Moller, George, Ed. American Military Shoulder Arms, Vol I, Colonial and Revolutionary War Arms. Albuquerque University of New Mexico Press 2011

Mooney, James. James Mooney's History, Myths and Sacred Formulas of the Cherokees, Containing the full texts of Myths of the Cherokees (1900) and The Sacred Formulas of the Cherokees (1891) as published by the Bureau of American Ethnology. With a new biographical introduction, James Mooney and the Eastern Cherokees by George Ellison. Asheville: Bright Mountain Books 1992

Moote, A. Lloyd. The Seventeenth Century, Europe in Ferment. Lexington, MA: D.C. Heath and Co 1970

Montross, Lynn The Reluctant Rebels: The Story of the Continental Congress, 1774-1789 New York: Harper & Brothers Publishers1950

Morgan, Edmund S. American Slavery, American Freedom: The Ordeal of Colonial Virginia. New York: W. W. Norton & Company; Reissue edition ( (1975) 2003

Morgan, Ted. Wilderness at Dawn: The settling of the North American ContinentNew York: Simon & Schuster. 1993

Morgan, Philip D. Slave Counterpoint: Black Culture in the Eighteenth-Century Chesapeake & Lowcountry. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press 1998

Morgan, Robert. Boone, A Biography. Chapel Hill: Algonquin Books 2007

Morgan, Ted. Wilderness at Dawn: The Settling of the American Continent.New York: Simon & Schuster; Reprint edition 1994

Morison, Samuel Elliot. The European Discovery of America. New York: Oxford University Press 1971

Nash, Gary B. Red, White, and Black: The Peoples of Early America. New York: Pearson; 7 edition (1974) 2014

Nell, William C The Colored Patriots of the American Revolution CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform (reprint) 1955/2010

Neill, Edward D. Virginia Carolorum: The Colony under the Rule of Charles the First and Second, 1625-1685, Based Upon Manuscripts and Documents of the Period.  Berwyn Heights: Heritage Books Inc 1996 facsimile reprint of the original 1895 edition.

Nelson, Lee H. Nail Chronology as an aid to dating old buildings Nashville American Association for State and Local history 1968

Newlin, Algie L. The Battle of Lindley's Mill Burlington Alamance Historical Society 1975

Newsome, Albert Ray and Lefler, Hugh Talmage. The Growth of North Carolina. New York: World Book Company 1947

Northwest Territory Celebration CommisdsionHistory of the Ordinance of 1787 and the Old Northw3sst Territory. Marietta: Northwest Territory Celebration Commission. 1937

Nugent, Nell M., editor. Cavaliers and Pioneers, Abstracts of Virginia Land Patents and Grants, Vol I-III. Richmond: Library of Virginia c. 1973

O'Donnell, James H. Southeastern frontiers : Europeans, Africans, and American Indians, 1513-1840 : a critical bibliography Bloomington Indiana University Press 1982 Ref

O'Donnell, John H. III. The Cherokees of North Carolina in the American Revolution.Raleigh: Division of Archives and History1976

Otto, John Solomon. The Southern Frontier, 1607-1860: The Agricultural Evolution of the Colonial and Antebellum South. New York: Praeger 1989

Paredes, J. Anthony Indians of the Southeastern United States in the Late 20th CenturyTuscaloosa University of Alabama Press

Parkman, Francis, Jr. The Oregon Trail New York: Caxton House, Inc 1944

Parrington, Vernn L. The Colonial Mind, 1620-1800 New York: Harcourt, Brace & World 1927

Pawlett, Nathaniel Mason. A Brief History of the Roads of Viginia, 1607-1840 Charlottesville: Virginia Transportation Research Council 1977

__________. Brunswick County Road Orders, 1732-1746. Charlottesville: Virginia Transportation Research Council 1988

Perdue, Theda. Native Carolinians: The Indians of North Carolina. Raleigh: Division of Archives and History1985

__________. Slavery and the Evolution of Cherokee Society, 1540-1866. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press,1979

Perry, J.H. The Discovery of the Sea. Berkeley: University of California Press (1974/1978)

Person County Historical Society. The Heritage of Person County, 1981. Roxboro: Person County Historical Society 1981

Petersen, William J. Steamboating on the Upper Mississippi New York: DoverPublications 1968

Phillips, Kevin. The Cousin’s War: Religion, Politics, & the Triumph of Anglo-America. New York: Basic Books 1999

Powell, William S. North Carolina: The WPA Guide to the Old North State. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press (1939)

__________, ed. Ye Countie of Albemarle in Carolina: A collection of Documents, 1664-1675. Raleigh: North Carolina Department of Archives and History. 1958

__________. The Proprietors of Carolina. Raleigh: The Carolina Charter Tercentenary Commission 1963

__________. The North Carolina Gazetteer,:A Dictionary of Tar Heel Places, 1st Edition  Chapel Hill: Universiity of North Carolina Press 1968 The Gazeteer is now in its 5th Edition  [2010] but for historical work editions prior to 1978 are preferred as in that year the state removed all offensive place names.

 __________. When the Past Refused to Die: A History f Caswell County North VCarolina, 1777-1977. Yanceyville: Caswell County Historical Society. 1977

Quinn, David B. and Alison M. Quinn. The First Colonists: Documents on the Planting of the First English Settlements in North America, 1584-1590. Raleigh: North Carolina Department of Archives and History 1982

Quinn, David B. Set Fair for Roanoke: Voyages and Colonies, 1584-1606 Chapel Hill University of North Carolina Press 2007

Quinn, David B., ed. The Roanoke Voyages, 1584-1590, Vol II. New York: Dover 1991

Ramenofsky, Ann F. Vectors of Death: The Archaeology of European Contact. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press 1987

Ramsey, Robert W. Carolina Cradle: Settlement of the Northwest Carolina Frontier, 1747-1762. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press 1964

Rankin, Hugh F. North Carolina in the American Revolution Raleigh: Divsion of Archives and History.. 1959

__________.  Albemarle, The Story of Culpeper’s Rebellion, 1675-1689. Raleigh: Carolina Charter Tercentenary Commission 1962

Ray, Clarence George. A study of the indentured servant in the colonial era from a human capital viewpoint. Columbia: 1972

Reid, John Phillip A Better Kind of Hatchet: Law, Trade, and Diplomacy in the Cherokee Nation during the Early Years of European Contact. (University Park: Pennsylvania State University1976

Research Laboratories of Anthropology, University of North Carolina The Historic Occaneechi : an archaeological investigation of culture change : final report of 1985 investigations. Chapel Hill: Research Laboratories of Anthropology, University of North Carolina 1986

____________, The Siouan Project : seasons I and II. Chapel Hill: Research Laboratories of Anthropology, University of North Carolina 1988

____________, Indian communities on the North Carolina Piedmont, A.D. 1000 to 1700. Chapel Hill: Research Laboratories of Anthropology, University of North Carolina 1993

Resendez, Andres The other slav ery:The uncovered story of Indian enslavement in Amewrica. Boston Houghhton Mifflin Harcourt 20`6

Rhys, Issac. The Transformation of Virginia, 1740-1790. Chapel Hill:

Omohundro Instituteand the University of North Carolina Press 1982

Author Title Where Published Publisher Yar of PubAnnotatationsCatagoies Rights, Douglas, The American Indian in North Carolina, 2nd ed., Winston-Salem: Wacovia Historical Society 1958 2nd printing 1988.

Roberts, Kenneth. Rabble in Arms. New York: Doubleday 1947

Robinson, Blackwell P. The Five Royal Governors of North Carolina, 1729-1775. Raleigh: The Carolina Charter Tercentenary Commission 1963

Rogers, J. Daniel and Smith Bruce D., eds. Mississippian Communities and Households. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press 1995

Rountree, Helen. The Powhatan Indians of Virginia: Their Traditional Culture. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press1989

____________, Pocahontas's People: The Powhatan Indians of Virginia Through Four Centuries, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press 1990/1996

Rouse, A.L. The England of Elizabeth: An encyclopedic survey of the socio-economic,, political, and cultural structure of one of the great societies of all time. New York: Collier Books 1950

Rouse, Parke, Jr., The Great Wagon Road from Philadelphia to the South, 1St Edition. Richmond: Dietz Pr 1992

Rowen, Herbert H., General Editor. The Eighteenth Century, 1715-1815. New York and Toronto: Free Press 1965

Rowe, Nellie M. Discovering North Carolina. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press 1940

Russell, Carl P. Firearms, Traps, & Tools of the Mountain Men. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press 1967/1977

Sale, Kirkpatrick. The Conquest of Paradise: Christopher Columbus and the Columbian Legacy. New York: Knopf 1990

Salley, Alexander S., Jr., Ed. Narratives of Early Carolina, 1650-1708. Boiston: Adamant Media Corporation 2001 [ 1911/1967]

Sanders, Charles Richard. The Cameron Plantation in Central North carolina (1776-1973) and its Founder Richard Bnennehan. Durham: Charles Richard Sanders. 1974

Schneider, Dorothy and Schneider, Carl J."Enslavement of American Indians by Whites", a chapter in Slavery in America New York Facts on File 2007

Shields, E. Thomson and Erven, Charles R., eds. Searching for the Roanoke Colonies: An Interdisciplinary Collection. Raleigh: North Carolina Division of Archives and History 2003

Shea, William L, The Virginia Militia in the Seventeenth Century. Baton Rouge Louisiana State Univ Pr 1983

Sheafer, P.W. Historical Maps of Pennsylvania:.....

Sheehan, Bernard W., Savagism and Civility: Indians and Englishmen in Colonial Virginia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1980

Shirley, John W. Sir Walter Raleigh and the New World. Raleigh: North Carolina Division of Archives and History 1997

Simmons, Furnifold McLendel "Government Aid for Improvement and maintenance of Postal Roads" Washington, D.C Government Printing Office 1911 Fiday, June 23, 1911

Silver, Timothy. A new face on the countryside : Indians and colonists in the Southeastern forest. c1985. Thesis (Ph. D.)--College of William and Mary, 1985. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 1990 c1985. Thesis (Ph. D.)--College of William and Mary, 1985.

Slaughter, Thomas P. The Whiskey Rebellion: Frontier Epilogue to the American Revolution. New York: Oxford University Prewss 1986

_____________. The natures of John and William Bartram: Two Pioneering Naturalists, Father and Son, in the Wilderness of Eighteenth Century America. New York: Vintage Books 1997

Sloane, Eric. Our Vanishing Landscape. New York: Ballantine 1955

_____________. Eric Sloane's Amerca New York: Promontory Press 1982

Smith, Allison. Colonists in bondage; white servitude and convict labor in America, 1607-1776, Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press 1947

Smith, James Morton, ed. Seventeenth-Century America: Essays in Colonial History New York: W.W. Norton & Company. 1959

Smith, John. The Adventures and Discourses of Captain John Smith, President of Virginia, Admiral of New England. New York: Caffell ?

Smith, Marvin T., Archaeology of Aboriginal Culture Change in the Interior Southeast: Depopulation during the Early Historic Period. Gainesville: University Press of Florida 1987

Smith, Warren B. White servitude in colonial South Carolina. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press 1961

Snapp, J. Russell. John Stuart and the Struggle for Empire on the Southern Frontier. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press 1996

Snyder,Christina Slavery in Indian Country: The Changing Face of Captivity in Early America Cambridfe Harvard University Press 2010

Stanard, Mary Newton The Story of Virginia’s First Century, with Bibliography, Reprint. Dexter: Thompson-Shore 2007

Sterling, James. An epistle to the Hon. Arthur Dobbs, Esq.in Europe. From a clergyman in America…  Farmington Hills: Gale ECCO 2010 Reproduced from an original in the British Library. 

Steele, Ian K. Warpaths: Invasions of North America. New York: Oxford University Press 1994

Steele, Rollin M., Jr. The Lost Battle of the Alamance, Also Known as the Battle of Clap's Mill Alamance County: Rollin M. Steele, Jr 1995

Stember, Sol. The Bicentennial Guide to the American Revolution, Vol. III, The War in the South From Savannah to Yorktown: The Best Most Comprehensive Touring Guide to Revolutionary War Sites. New York: E.P. Dutton 1974

Stephenson, Richard W., and McKee, Marianne, eds. Virginia in Maps:Four Centuries of Settlement, growth, and Development. Richmond: The Library of Virginia 2000

Stick, David. Roanoke Island: The Beginnings of English America. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press 1983

Stimpson, R. Kyle. The Great Philadelphia Wagon Road in Forsyth County, N.C.,, 1750-1770 Lewisville: R. Kyle Stimpson 1999

Strachey, William. The Historie of Travell into Virginia Britania, 1612. Ed. Louis B. Wright and Virginia Freund. London: The Hakluyt Society 1953

Steponaitis, Vincent P., et.al. editors.Stone Quarries and Sourcing in the Carolina Slate Belt, Research Report No. 25 Chapel Hill: Research Laboratories of Archaeology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2006

Sturt, George The Wheelwright's Shoip Cambridge Cambridge University Press 1923

Sugden, John.  Tecumseh, A Life. New York: Henry Holt and Co 1997

Sweeney, J. Gray. The Columbus of the Woods: Daniel Boone and the Typology of Manifest Destiny. St. Louis: Washington University Gallery of Art. 1992

Syson, Leslie British Water Mills London B.T. Batsford LTD 1965

Teague, Robbie T. Cane Creek, Mother of Meetings. Greensboro: North Carolina Yearly Meeting of Friends 1995

Timberlake, Lt. Henry, King, Duane H. ed.The Memoirs of Lt5. Henry Timberlake: The Story f a Soldier, adventurer, and Emissary to the Cherokee, 1765-1765 Dherokee: Museum of the Cherokee Press. 2007

Tolles, Frederick B. Meeting House and Counting House: The Quaker Merchants of Colonial Philadelphia, 1682-1763. New York: Norton 1948

Thompson, Roy. Before Liberty: Their World Made the North Carolinians DifferentLexington Green Printing co 1977

Thornton, Russell. American Indian Holocaust and Survival: A Population History since 1492. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press1990

Towner, Lawrence W. A good master well served : masters and servants in colonial Massachusetts, 1620-1750. New York: ? 1980

Trimble, Stanley Wayne. Man-Induced Soil Erosion on the Southern Piedmont, 1700-1970 Soil Conservatiopn Society of America 1974/1978

Author Title Where Published Publisher Yar of PubAnnotatationsCatagoies Troxler, Carole Watterson Pyle's Defeat: Deception at the Racepath. Alamance County: Carole Watterson Troxler 2003

__________. Farming Dissenters: The Regulator Movement in Piedmont North Carolina. Raleigh: North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources 2011

Turner, Frederick Beyond Geography: Theh Western Spirit Aganist the Wilderness.New York: Viking Press, 1980

Utley, Robert M. & Washburn, Wilcomb E. Indian Wars. Boston: Houghton Mifflin 1977

Van Doren, Mark, ed. Travels of William Bartram. New York: Dover Publications 1928

Wallace, Paul A. W., Indian Paths of Pennsylvania. Harrisburg: Penn State Press 1965

Walter, John Wayland, PhD "The German Element of the Shenandoah Valley of Virginia" (Harrisonburg, VA: 1978). Harrisonburg, VA John Wayland Walter 1978 PhD Dissertation, University of Virginia

Ward, Colin. Cotters and Squatters: Housing’s Hidden History. Nottingham: Five Leaves 2002

Ward, H. Trawick, & Davis, R.P. Stephen, Jr., Time Before History: The Archaeology of North Carolina. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press 1999

____________, Indian communities on the North Carolina Piedmont, A.D. 1000 to 1700. Chapel Hill: Research Laboratories of Anthropology University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill 1993

Watkins, Daniel. New World Burning: Nathaniel Bacon’s W@ar, Virginia 1676. San Francisco: Two Mountain Publishing 2005

Watson, Alan D. Money and Monetary Problems in Early North Carolina. Raleigh: North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources, Division of Archives and History 1980

_____________. Perquimans County, A Brief History. Raleigh: Division of Archives and History1987

_____________. Society in Colonial North Carolina. Raleigh: North Carolina Department of Archives and History 1996

Watson, J. Margaret and Harry Legare WatsonGreenwood County Sketches: Old Roads and Early Families Greenwood, SC Attic Press, Inc 1970 colonial xportation

Webb, Stephen Saunders. 1676: The END of American Independence. Syracuse Knopf 1995

Wedgewood, C.V. Velvet Studies. London: Jonathan Cape 1946/1948

Weeks, Stephen B. Southern Quakers and Slavery: A Study in Institutional History.Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press 1896).

Wells, Peter. The American War of Independence. New York: Fung & Wagnalls 1967

White, Lynn, Jr. Medieval Technology and Social Change. New York: Oxford University Press 1962

Willcox, William B. The Age of Aristocracy, 1688-1830. Boston: Heath and Company 1966

Williams, Glydwr. The Expansion of Europe in the Eighteenth Century overseas rivalry discovery and exploitation. New York: Walker and Co 1967

Williams, Samuel Cole, ed. Adair’s History of the American Indians. New York: Promontory Press 1930

Whiitaker, Beverly

WitherspoonH.K. ed. Firfth Biennial Report of the State Highway Commission of North Carolihna 1923-1924. Raleigh: Bynam Printing Co, State Printers 1924

Wood, Peter H. Black Majority: Negroes in Colonial South Carolina from 1670 through the Stono Rebellion. New York: W. W. Norton & Company; 1974 Reissue edition (April 17, 1996

__________. Indian Servitude in the Southeast Washington Smithsonian Institution 1988 A Chapter in Volume 4 of History of Indian-White Relations, Wilcomb E. Washburn, Volume Editor

__________. Powhatan's Mantle:Indians in the Colonial Southeast. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press 1989

__________. "When the Roll is Called Up Yonder4": Black History in Hillsborough, North Carolina. Hillsborough: Peter Wood 2005

Woodward, Grace Steele The Cherokees. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press1963

Wright, J. Leitch , Jr The Only Land They knew: The Tragic Story of the American Indians in the Old South. New York The Free Press 1981

Wright, Louis B. The Cultural Life of the American Colonies, 1607-1763. New York: Harper Torchbooks 1952

Wright, Richardson. Hawkers &Walkers in Early America: Strolling Peddlers, Preachers, Lawyers, Doctors,Players, and Others, From the Beginning to the Civil War. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott Company 1927

Young, Jeffrey Robert Domestic Slavery: The Master Class in Georgia and South Carolina, 1670-1837 Chapel Hill University of North Carolina Press 1999

Youings, Joyce. Raleigh’s Country: The South West of England in the Reign of Queen Elizabeth I. Raleigh: North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources 1986

Wright, J. Leitch. The Only Land They Knew: The Tragic Story of the American Indians in the Old South. New York: The Free Press 1981

Wright, Louis B. Gold, Glory and the Gospel: The Adventures Lives and Times of the Renaissance Explorers. New York: Atheneum 1970